Deinfluencing The iPod Mini
Contents:
In the search of minimizing my phone usage, I thought in buying a separate music player.
A quick search on Amazon for "music player" made it clear my search wouldn't be so easy. Every listing was blurred together under the same generic listing name: Music Player HD Bluetooth Player FM Radio. Playback quality could be just as poor or worse.
I had recently bought one of those players for my father, and after transferring a FLAC song, other than a subpar playback quality, the buttons and navigation buttons looked like they would break within a month. Right, they're $15 dollar music players, what was I expecting? I would even claim that some music players from the 2000s could offer a lot more quality.
At the same time, YouTube was pushing me this channel called Dankpods and all of his iPod repair videos, specifically the iPod Mini one. I had seen other recommendations and discussions about iPods before and how much better they were in comparison to Spotify or other streaming platforms.
If you have been on the internet for the last five years or so, you have probably noticed a growing number of people on YouTube trying to “regain control” over the things they use daily, such as music listening, watching movies, gaming, cloud storage and more. It has become such a popular movement among younger people that there are even videos of people missing the idea entirely.
For me, however, it was more about trying to stop using my smartphone altogether. After reading the book Digital Minimalism of Cal Newport, when I discovered the movement with the same name in the Internet (more specifically, its subreddit), I became more invested in the idea of making my music experience portable again, separate from the smartphone.
As someone who embraced the lifestyle a couple of years ago, I found that many of the ideas being discussed resonated with me, at least at the time, a search for minimalism and freedom from our cursed smartphones, a desire to disconnect or go through a kind of technological detox by using single-purpose devices to decentralize the functions of a smartphone.
This ultimately meant buying dumbphones, digital cameras, music players, physical notebooks, retro gaming handhelds, etc. It was still consumerism, but at least for some it was meant or at least thought as a forever purchase.
People did knew this lifestyle wasn't convenient as they had to carry two to five devices around, but they weren't using a smartphone, they were still using technology without the overengineered addiction, they were regaining control.
The bonus of not using streaming platforms was already included within the movement, because you didn't depended on a company to hold any of your hobbies or data.
I already had been using a Bullet Journal for two years, tried using the CAT S22 Flip dumbphone for six months before I moved to my previous job, had been using a jailbreaked Kindle for most of my reading and had also been using a minimal launcher for my Android for well over three years resulting in a reduced time usage of two hours from six.
I reckoned buying an iPod Mini would be the next step to reduce it below one. A really simple device, that only played music, playlists and nothing else. It was the old way we lived back then, it worked back then, surely it would, with some caveats work now, right?
Well, five months later, I realize buying an iPod (and it's upgrades) might have been a bad idea.
And this is the thing, I am not stranger to inconvenience, I don't mind much missing a couple of features here and there because is trivial at best. I move workflow to workflow, I write on physical notes and I daily drive Linux from time to time.
But, the more I used my iPod Mini, the more I hated it. I hate it because on top of realizing it wasn't the experience I expected it to be, it also carried a large baggage of problems I thought were solved in 2005.
It is a device that is obviously becoming more and more inconvenient to use compared to most of its predecessors and it's also harder to justify in terms of the investments required to make it function at its best. Obviously it can't compete against Spotify, but it also cannot compete with the simple music for local file player app you can find in the Appstore.
It's a radical lifestyle change and these usually not last long for most people.
I am used to some of them and yet, the iPod Mini experienced remained uniquely challenging.
Everything surrounding the iPod Mini, from its accessories, its modding ecosystem, customization options, its music playback experience is, quite frankly, a mess of trade offs, risks to manage, some money to spend, and compromises to accept.
I find it particularly disheartening that this movement has become increasingly popular in recent years, attracting many new users who have the entirely understandable goal of distancing themselves from their smartphones and yet, they are often met with devices that introduce so many inconveniences that ultimately make them abandon the movement altogether. What pains me even more is that many similar issues about this don't seem to receive nearly enough attention.
I'm not here to plead you in not buying an iPod Mini, you will make that decision on your own. But what I can offer is a glimpse into what it actually took to keep mine running, the frustrations, the inconveniences, the investments, the moments where I wondered why I bothered at all, etc.
Maybe, after reading this article, you will reconsider buying yet another romanticized device.
Upgrading and Buying
After buying an iPod Mini through Facebook Marketplace, I knew I would need to buy a battery and the storage upgrade. Batteries aren't hard to find or identify, you can easily buy them of off Aliexpress, however they take up to two weeks to a month to arrive. And I think it takes even longer for the iPod Classics (up to three months last time I ordered one for a 6.5th generation).
When it comes to upgrading the iPod Mini's storage, you're left with three main options. The most talked about solution (and less recommended) is a filmsy CF-SD adapter affectionately known online as the "red adapter". Not only because it's the option the uninformed user will buy first, but because it's also the cheapest option they can find in Aliexpress.
It's notoriously unreliable, it doesn't like being formatted, and in some cases will refuse any SD card you insert into it.
A handful of Reddit posts will insist they got one that worked without issues. But for every lucky experience, there's a long list of threads of unfortunate people who bought up to three adapters before getting one that worked. Let's also take in account the time they had to wait for it to arrive for each one that it didn't work.
The most common issue with the red adapter is a recurring iTunes formatting loop that occurs after a factory reset. The most reliable fix is hitting the "Rebuild MBR Method" option on MiniTool Partition Wizard (an external formatting program) at the exact same time as the iTunes finishes the factory reset process.
It's an annoying workaround but overall, not a hard one. But it is also the kind of workaround that quietly reminds you of the trade-offs that came with choosing the cheaper option.
Reportedly, the Red Adapter factory resets without issues in Apple Macbooks, reportedly.
The second option is to use a proper CompactFlash card, the format the iPod Mini was originally built around. It's the logical choice, just find a modern produced one and slot it in. The problem of course, is that the CompactFlash format has long since become obsolete, only used now in old cameras and laptops from the same times.
The trustworthy brands stopped making them years ago and what's left in online stores are two extremes, the cheaply made and questionably cards from AliExpress, and the overpriced ones from the original era, priced up simply because they've survived, take in mind not all true CompactFlash cards will not play well with the Mini.
The worst thing about buying these cards is knowing that, old or new, higher capacity always means a higher cost, not a better performance. There was a time when a brand called Kingspec made CompactFlash cards that were reliable and recommended by most people on Reddit. Unfortunately their days of regular stock are long gone.
In this case, I took a chance on a card from the "Clouddisk" brand. Over 400+ units sold, first result in Aliexpress, best rated card. Nothing could go wrong.
But after three weeks of waiting, I realized it arrived defective in the most annoying way...
Every time I wanted to boot the iPod, it would show the "sad face" screen and then turn off. I was worried in the first booting attempt, but after the sixth attempt, it managed to boot.
Great, it worked. I turned it off to test a few other things, only to find myself back where I started: the same "sad face" screen appeared, followed by another shutdown...
Booting the iPod now had turned into a ritual of patience pain. Sometimes the iPod would successfully boot in two attempts, sometimes seven, and in the worst cases, which seemed to be common, up to almost fifteen times.
It stopped me completely in whatever I was doing, the world didn't resumed until the iPod managed to boot correctly because it needed my input to attempt booting again. If I wanted to boot into Rockbox I would had to go through the same boot lottery again. I don't remember exactly how it worked with Rockbox, but since Rockbox shuts the iPod down completely, I would had to go through the boot loop again.
The data transfer was also slow, limited to almost 4MB~ in speed, which meant transferring a library of 1,400 songs would take an entire midnight. I paid a premium for that 128GB Clouddisk card, it took three and a half weeks to arrive and I already knew there wasn't anything I could do, not even a refund.
Could I buy another CompactFlash card? Yes. But if the best reviewed option failed this spectacularly in its first shipping piece, it's hard not to wonder whether a second shot at any other brand would be the same or worse. In the end, I gave in and bought the cheap red adapter for the time being.
After all, one does not factory reset their iPod regularly.
The third and final option is buying an iFlash CF to SD Adapter (which I later got), it's the one recommended by everyone. It works, it has better transfer speed, it doesn't feel as flimsy as the red adapter and it's the option I should had gone with from the start.
Why I didn't buy it?
Shipping.
If you're outside the usual countries, the U.S or even the U.K, the cost of upgrades from independent sellers inflates fast once international shipping is added, assuming the base price translated to your local currency wasn't already high.
Whether it's eBay, Elite Obsolete Electronics, or iFlash's own site, the result is the same, the shipping costs almost always overshadows the product itself in price. Aliexpress is still an option only if you're willing to gamble on off-brand CompactFlash cards or if you're only buying a replacement part, which in that case, the shipping time might be the only problem.
Even if you manage to get your hands on an iFlash adapter, there's still one final hurdle worth knowing, Rockbox likes to drain the battery when playing on CompactFlash adapters. A very well known issue since forever. I've seen it firsthand, battery drops from 86% to 65% in minutes by just playing a song while re-ordering a few playlists. It doesn't matter what settings you tweak, which database options you toggle, the battery life in adapters will suffer.
But to be fair, this could improve in future Rockbox updates. This same issue plagued the iPod Classics until very recently, so it wouldn't be surprising if the battery gets an optimization update for iFlash cards in Minis, this can take months.
This issue has been reportedly resolved as of version 4.0 for the iPod Mini.1
If you go with a CompactFlash cheap card, you're gambling no matter the brand because there's always a chance you will get a "dud", and even if you don't, you're still stuck with their slow transfer speeds. You could pay extra for a "genuine" performance legacy CompactFlash card from the times they were still popular, but those are just as likely to age into failure as the one your iPod Mini came with twenty years ago.
If you choose iFlash you will struggle with the battery drain if you wanted to use Rockbox, and if you live outside the usual countries, you'll pay just as much (if not more) in shipping.
Also, in case you were wondering, there are no accessible silicone or plastic protective cases for the iPod Mini.
Unlike the abundance of options you'll find on AliExpress or Ebay for the Classics, the Mini never had much of a market for cases, and none exist today. Housing replacements are available, yes, but actual protective cases? No.
No cases for the Mini.
Beware in Disassembling
Contrary to the optimistic claims floating around, just because the iPod Mini is often described as one of the easiest iPods to disassemble does not mean it is easy. Even then, the iPod Mini is not the easiest iPod to open, that title belongs to the 4th generation iPod.
It's incredibly easy to scratch the seams even with the right tools, you can puncture the wheel ribbon while removing the metal bracket retainer, you can bend or break the Molex hard drive cable pins when prying or inserting the adapter, or snap a component when sliding the logic board in or out of the housing.
With care, most of these mistakes can be avoided, but it's the word "easy" that gives people false confidence.
Some of the parts can't no longer be replaced. They're either too old or too niche to be found online (except if you're willing to drop $20 dollars on Elite Obsolete Electronics), which means you're left with no choice but to buy another iPod Mini and either toss the damaged one, or salvage it for parts.
And if you're a hobbyist, this kind of setback is always to be expected. But if you're someone with a set budget for hobby projects which, let's be honest, is most people, it means that one bad pry attempt can turn your restoration project into a vintage paperweight and eternal wait or huge financial setback for the replacement (and shipment).
Take for example the click wheel.
If you snap any of the cables, you will have to buy a new one. However, the Mini's click wheels are rare and expensive to come by, and they're not interchangeable between generations of the Mini. If the damage is only cosmetic, you can still buy a click wheel or sticker from a 5th or 6th generation and sand it out to fit into the chassis. If it was an internal one, you will have to buy a brand new click wheel from either Ebay or Elite Obsolete Electronics, and they're quite expensive.
So if you're outside the U.S, you will probably find cheaper to buy a brand new Mini.
And don't even try buying a cheap replacement from eBay, you will not have a guarantee that the clickwheel will, apart from actually working, be in good condition to have the fast scroll feature (the one feature that allows you to skim through a list).
The upgrading process is overall not that complicated, it's the way the device was overengineered and compacted into that leaves no room for mistakes.
The Music Playback Experience
This section (and really, the rest of the article) isn't about dragging the iPod down for features it was never meant to have, it's a clear product of its time. Comparing it to what modern music apps can easily do would miss the point entirely. What I want is to give future buyers a realistic analysis of them.
The first wall of inconvenience you will find after using your recently upgraded iPod Mini is realizing that there is no quick "Shuffle Mode" button (I know it's available on Rockbox, we are talking about the Stock OS first).
If you're listening to an album or artist and wanted to enable Shuffle Mode, you will have to navigate through Settings > Scroll to Shuffle > Songs or Albums.
The way this is shown in the display is confusing, when leaving it on Songs, it shuffles the list of songs you're currently playing, if you leave it on Albums, it will play all the songs from an Album in your library in order, then shuffles to another Album, it will not shuffle the songs in your album. Once explained it makes sense, but it is very confusing to understand at first if you're used to the convenient accesible button from a smartphone.
It's the same way for the Playback options (Loop, Play All). You have to return to main menu, go to settings, choose your loop option and go back to "Now Playing", but now you have missed the convenient Album screen position you were picking your songs from earlier.
Mind the two options sitting close, "Shuffle Songs" and "Now Playing", one wrong click, and you will have to browse your desired song again.
There is no gapless playback. It did existed back then but very few portable devices had it at the time, so don't count on it, I know, I know Rockbox has it, we're still talking about the native player.
To add songs to a playlist, you have to use "On-The-Go" playlists, but these playlists only work as new ones made on the device, if you want to add or remove a song to a different or past On-The-Go playlist, you will have to use a computer. It was good enough for the people living in those times, nowadays, not so much.
There's no headphone inline control support on the iPod Mini, and for anyone coming from a smartphone, this is an immediate downgrade. Volume levels across songs are always inconsistent, so if you're in shuffle mode, expect to pull the device out of your pocket, slide the hold switch, adjust the volume, then lock it and save it again. The "Normalize" feature on iTunes somewhat mitigates this, but I found it rather useless.
To skip a song, it's the same ritual, out of the pocket, unlock, skip or adjust volume, lock, pocket, wait, the song you skipped to has a difference in volume, out of the pocket...
It's a minor hassle that adds up fast and you cannot complain about this because this is how people had it back then, inline controls on headphones wasn't a standardized yet. But you can however... spend extra cash in the finite and still working official analog wired inline remotes.
Think about it. A remote solely dedicated to control the pause button, the volume bar. You can even go forward or backwards for each song. It sounds like a good investment.
But once again, shipping costs rear their ugly head if you live outside the usual countries. Every remote sold on eBay comes with an absurd shipping cost, usually from the United States or the United Kingdom. You can try your luck on Buyee, Mercari, or Facebook Marketplace, but don't expect miracles.
Once you've finally acquire the remote, skipping and pausing does get easier. That is, until you notice the long, tangled cord now wrapped between the iPod, your headphone cable, and yourself. A ridiculous setup for today's standards and your threshold of acceptable inconvenience.
Strap it down with a rubber band to stop it from moving around in your pocket, and you will quickly discover the remote's clip is useless thanks to its vertical clip design. It barely attaches to either your clothes or pants, and the moment you pull the iPod out to switch albums or playlists, the cord inevitably snags, shifts, or loosens back.
There's also Bluetooth Receiver you can plug into the remote to remove the headphones out of the equation, great idea you might think, one less cord to worry about...
But then you think about the full setup, and realize it's kilometers worse than the popular AirPods connected to your smartphone.
Is this a better experience than playing music from your smartphone? Was this investment truly what you needed for getting off your smartphone?
Because, it's not minimal, it's not simple, it's not hassle free. You've likely spent more on this bandage setup than a year worth of Spotify Premium or a decent haul of Bandcamp albums. You've effectively dragged an aging device into the modern world and tried to fit it into a lifestyle that has been easily surpassed by any other modern device, whatever objective you had in the beginning has been overlapped itself in money and time spent.
Grab your iPod. Plug in the wired remote. Attach the big Bluetooth Receiver. Wait for your wireless headphones to pair, remember that not every Bluetooth Transmitter in the market is reliable. Strap the remote down with a rubber band. Choose between an Album or the "Shuffle Songs" option. And finally, shove it all into your pocket.
Perhaps, you tell yourself, there's still a way to turn this into a fully Bluetooth device. You've heard the word "modding" before. You know there must be a Bluetooth mod made for the iPod Mini...
Bluetooth (The Mod and the Transmitter)
Don't count on it.
Historically, Bluetooth wasn't something built into most iPods, except for the iPod Touch 2nd Gen and the iPod Nano 7th Gen.
You can still mod Bluetooth into almost any other iPod, but the skill ceiling required to solder, connect, separate, and install a transmitter circuit board is high enough to discourage even those who were brave enough to open their iPod for upgrades.
It's somewhat doable on the iPod Classics since there's still enough space inside the device to store most components. That extra room also means there's less risk of damage when soldering or reassembling the device.
But we have the iPod Mini, so our outcome is completely different.
The device's design is already extremely compact. Even then, the entire modding process gradually becomes more of a proof of concept than a reliable solution. It involves supergluing components and wires to either the logic board or the battery's back, cutting the metal retainer bracket to make room for a pairing button, peeling back battery tape to draw power for the Bluetooth transmitter and soldering wires to it, and all before hoping you can slide the modified logic board back into the case without snapping anything.
For someone experienced in soldering and hardware mods it's an easy mod. For anyone else it's a technical, fragile, and risky process that's easy to mess up and nearly impossible to undo. Even if it works, opening it back for repairs might be a nightmare all on its own because of the way you slotted cramped the components back into the chassis.
Just, skim through this YouTube tutorial..
Sure, you can buy the Bluetooth Modded Apple iPod Mini 2nd Gen from PartsPlusPods, or the Never-Available Wymod's Aerostream adapter, sure you can commission someone in your city to install the module for you, but these alternatives add up to the substantial amount of money you have already spent for the iPod.
Returning to the iPod Classic, which is one of the more popular models for modding, it has plenty of tutorials online showing how to install a Bluetooth circuit board. It still involves soldering components inside the device, but out of all the iPods, the Classic has the most documentation by far, making it relatively easy to find your own path forward if you are brave enough to try it.
If you want to go extra with it, with more than just some money left, you can buy a kit with the Bluetooth circuit board already installed and soldered to the backplate. PartsPlusPods offers one, and it's the most basic but sufficient solution out there.
But if you're looking for something more customized, something with style, the Moonlit Market store sells a version that not only includes Bluetooth, but also haptic feedback, wireless charging, and USB-C.
However, if you want USB data transfer when using the Moonlit's kit, you still need to solder three wires, three wires that need microsoldering skills to connect.
Unlike the PartsPlusPods solution, the Moonlit Market kit requires you to superglue the backplate to the iPod front, since it lacks the clipping tabs needed. If you've got the budget, and can stomach yet another shipping, this might be your best Bluetooth solution.
You can also buy a simple Bluetooth transmitter/receiver. Some accessories can be plugged directly into either the AUX port or the 30-pin connector. These options are often the safest alternatives, as they do not require any soldering, just a bit more money.
The WyMod Aerostream V2 is one of the newest, modern options available. It is not cheap, but it's not as expensive as the ever costly Kokkia ones.
I recently got one from Amazon, more specifically the UGREEN Transmitter, but unfortunately it has a low volume peak that doesn't sound too well when you amp the volume on your iPod, and also for some reason, it doesn't play well into my car. This might be the case for many other Transmitters found in the market.
The Rockbox Playback Experience
Rockbox does ease most of the inconveniences written on the The Music Playback Experience section.
In general, Rockbox it's fine.
Most users are content with the stock OS at least when it comes to the iPods Classics. It serves its purpose and while iTunes has its faults, it remains more manageable than Rockbox. Really, the only thing in this article worth using is surprisingly, the iTunes software.
Since the iPod Mini is such an old model with outdated features and limitations, many people also choose to install Rockbox. It's the only way to unlock what are now considered basic music player features on the Mini, easy access to loop and shuffling, proper playlist handling, plugins, album art, and above all, customization.
Some users arrive at Rockbox expecting improvements, however, they are instead greeted by menus within menus and toggles within toggles. For advanced users accustomed to this kind of software, this is normal, if anything, it feels thorough and complete. But for others, it quickly becomes another software to learn the ropes off.
Yes, it plays music and it has the Loop and Shuffle options, but it does so with such an array of options that can scare the not so experienced user, and by not so experienced users, I mean the ones who have never used Rockbox before.
It's not that complicated to learn, mind you, but it gets confusing to navigate sometimes, especially coming from the Stock OS.
Customization its where Rockbox leaves its mark. On the iPod subreddit, you can find a lot of pictures of iPods fitted with attractive themes. You can see a lot of effort has gone through each custom theme only available for Rockbox.
If you search for themes for the Mini, you will be disappointed to learn it has less than thirty (unique) themes available on the Rockbox website.
As with the Classic, you can search themes elsewhere outside the official website (like on Github repositories, official blogs, Reddit posts, etc). But for the Mini the total selection still barely reaches thirty unique themes in total. Most of the energy poured into Rockbox's personalization is focused on the iPod Classic, the one you don't have. The Mini, as Olsro puts it, did not received the same love by themes developers.
It would be easy to say we should put effort where our mouth is and tell grumbling people like me to write a theme from scratch. But that was never my point. I'm not here to complain about the lack of Mini themes people already created for free, nor to argue that we should expect more.
The iPod Classic will always draw the greater share of effort and attention, while the Mini lingers in just portability and pizzaz, as the device you bought before upgrading to a Classic.
Everything About Rockbox Databases is a Disadvantage
You can freely skip this section if you're only interested in the Stock OS and nothing else. This section heavily weighs in number comparisons that might not even be accurate. The only noteworthy part of this section is the recommendation to always import your song library through iTunes and buy the iFlash Adapter.
Each time you add a new song, album or artist, the database must be updated. There is an option called "Auto Update", but it only matters if you have already have a playlist or queue running to keep you occupied. Otherwise, if you try to browse the database too soon, you will be met with a Building Database message because the system once again, analyzes every song on the device just to index the single song or album you added.
The speed does not differ much when using the "Initialize Now" or "Update Now" options.
Recalling the previous issues with slow CompactFlash cards, this is where the weakness becomes even more insufferable. A cheap card can kick the waiting time to forty seconds just for 800 songs.
Rockbox appears to index songs faster when they have been transferred through iTunes rather than by simple drag and drop, possibly because iTunes hashes its files and stores it into multiple folders. Because of this, I would recommend syncing your library through iTunes instead of dropping everything into a custom folder for Rockbox to thoroughly analyze.
If your storage card has slow speeds, the database build will inevitably take longer, especially if your filenames have a lengthy name (Artist/Album - TrackNumber - Song). Hashing the songs with your own normalized structure wont make that much of a difference.
You might have better luck, if your card offers more than 4 MB of speed, but considering that most uninformed buyers bought the cheapest options from Aliexpress, aka the red adapter of death, they will get slower transferring and database building speeds and think this is the default experience. Only a high performance card, neither old nor defective, might avoid these long times, but that of course, comes at a much higher cost as explained earlier.
Please note that my timing estimations and observations were made in limited conditions (the limited conditions being my patience).
Unsurprisingly, the build times and transferring speeds were worse as expected on the dud CompactFlash card with files only transferred by drag and drop, I didn't timed files transferred through iTunes specifically.
With the red adapter, which I loaded with songs both through iTunes and with custom folders (songs on iTunes and a custom folder), the process was slightly faster.
My 128GB off-brand CompactFlash card, the one I paid a high price for, manages to hit speeds of only 4~9MB when transferring files, so updating a library of 1,400 songs might take nearly one minute.
With a larger library, the waiting times would only get worse.
Update: Transferring 1,400 songs to the iPod Mini with the red adapter takes one and a half hours to complete. Initializing the database took forty seconds, still faster than the CompactFlash card. Clearly, a dud CompactFlash card just sucks at everything.
I think that even with an official iFlash SD card adapter, its transferring speed doesn't go that much beyond the 9MB, and the Rockbox database building might shave off just a few seconds compared to the red adapter, I haven't counted or made exact comparisons because I mostly use the Stock OS exclusively now and very rarely boot into Rockbox and don't mind the database building times.
I've tried Olsro's GitHub guides on optimizing Rockbox settings before, both with the off-brand CompactFlash card and the red adapter, but the tweaks only helped marginally. You cannot improve much on old technology.
I recently tried their Rockbox Docker guide to build the database on my computer rather than directly on the iPod. At least on a Windows 11 machine running Ubuntu through WSL, the setup process might be just as fast as building the database on the iPod itself. However, the guide and program are limited to building the database from scratch, not updating it. This means that if I wanted to add two songs I would have to go through the entire database building process again.
Just buy the iFlash card and import/sync your songs through iTunes, really.
Other iPod Alternatives
After realizing what you've gotten yourself into, you might start re-examining your options and think about buying another iPod that isn't the Mini. Totally reasonable. I thought the same for a while, and I take pride in calling the iPod Mini a bad investment. But if you believe another iPod model will save you from this can of inconveniences, you will quickly find the only viable choices are the later Classics, the 4th, 5th, 6th, 7th, or, ironically, another Mini.
Trying to revive a Nano, a Shuffle, or any of the first three Classic generations can quickly drift into the niche, or the difficult to repair because as you've probably guessed, most of the replacement and upgrade market is geared towards the latter Classics and Minis.
iPod Classic 1st, 2nd and 3rd Generation
The first two Classic generations are impossible to flashmod thanks to their FireWire dependency. You can replace the battery sure, but no flashmod.
And if you were still thinking about that possibility for the first three generations of the Classic... no, there's no USB to Firewire dongle alternative you can buy off of Aliexpress, they do not exist so far and yes, original Firewire cables are also rare to find, let alone expensive to get, there are knock-offs Firewire cables but speed might be limited. There are still people who daily drive them but my point here is that they're not recommended for new collectors.
The third iPod generation is finicky enough to be discarded as an entrance iPod.
iPod Nano
With the Nanos, the only one with an easily swappable battery is the first revision. There are no Flashmods becase in true Apple fashion, the storage is soldered to the board, this is the same with the Shuffle.
And then, there's the "time bomb" problem with the latter Nanos. Their ultra thin form factor has become problematic over the years resulting in batteries swelling inside the chassis, pressing the display against the glass and leaving behind the infamous "black spot".
People argue it's just cosmetic, nothing close to a fire hazard as some others suggest, and for the most part, they might be right, but if you're someone who cares about having a pristine Nano, once the black spot shows up, a repair is inevitable.
Some people swear you can drain the battery and slowly recharge it to somehow undo the swelling, but that's hard to get right. Sooner or later, you'll have to fix it whether you like it or not. Many units on eBay already have the black spot while those that do not have it will develop it in time.
Replacing the battery it's already difficult enough because of the Nano's thin form, it's infuriatingly long, tedious and it's full of steps where you can easily break or snap a component. If the black spot is already there, the repair becomes even harder as you will probably have to sacrifice a component of the iPod in order to take out the swollen battery.
Despite knowing this, you also have to keep in mind that you're stuck with whatever storage capacity the device came with. Across all generations of the Nano and Shuffle, the maximum capacity topped out at 16 GB. And to add to that, Rockbox can only be installed on the first two revisions of the Nano...
iPod Shuffle
I mean, sure, they're still an option. A gimmick at most. Just remember they all have less than 4GB in every generation.
iPod Classic 4th, 5th, 6th and 7th.
After all of the criticisms and de-influence attempts I've written about the iPod Mini, the obvious conclusion would be to buy an iPod Classic. To spend once again in a device I should had chosen in the first place.
But I will not.
I have gone through them already.
The biggest hurdle and try of luck for these devices is not getting a iPod with a defective or slowed logic board. Getting an iPod with a defective boards means a slower performance overall, in file transferring and the playback experience. Of course none of the sellers on eBay, Marketplace, Vinted will tell you about it.
I had a 5.5th generation 30gb and a 6.5th 120gb generation with defective motherboards. I am still unsure about the 5.5th generation because, according to users online, it has the slowest system of all models, so I couldn't say whether it was the motherboard or the system within the iPod in general. In the latter case, the difference was very noticeable because I had already repaired one of the same model months before, even with an iFlash Solo, which took its precious time in arriving (3 months).
The second biggest hurdle is the fact that you now have to buy more replacement parts depending in how well your upgrading process went or the condition in which you bough it. Now it can be a screen, the frontplate or the backplate, the click wheel, the headphone jack, the hold switch and battery cables because they're really easy to rip them off the board. You can also rip off the battery connector which in that case, you will need to solder back.
All of these replacement parts are readily available, more so than the iPod Minis ones, but the difference here is because these are more prone to break, or account for.
The third hurdle is transferring songs with the right metadata and album cover sized to the device, if you're starting out building your library from scratch because of an iPod, you will probably spend 10 minutes per two new albums.
The fourth, the final and possibly most annoying hurdle is acquiring one. Nowadays they're impossible to get under $120 dollars. Except if you're getting the 4th generation, which I think it's currently the greatest and affordable options.
In the end, I sold all of my classics and surprisingly, kept the iPod Mini. It is still the cheapest to buy replacement parts for, it doesn't complain too much or looks ugly when one of my songs aren't properly tagged, and it's the easiest to move around.
But even then, would I recommend someone to buy an iPod Mini or Classic?
No, and I have a great reason behind it.
New Retrospective
I have rewritten this section multiple times for half a year now, and I am more than glad to show the version that ultimately translates well into what I think about iPods and Digital Minimalism in general.
When I move from one device to another, adopt a different piece of software, or shift from one workflow to the next, the thought always lingers, it must be inferior if it lacks a feature I've grown accustomed to. One missing tool, and the experience feels inferior.
With time it's about my own mindset. Each piece of software, each workflow or new lifestyle carries its own logic, to adopt it, I have to abandon familiar habits and reach a desired goal.
Sometimes the convenience I relied on simply doesn't exist. Photoshop has this one tool, but GIMP does not. The void between that lacking tool is frustrating, but it also forces a steadier adaptation, sometime it's worth it, sometimes it makes me cut my table in two.
But that same convenience you might find in one program can become or is an inconvenience in another. The missing tool in one workflow can reappear in a different form. Something like Vim vs. Emacs, some tool regarding text filtering is greater in one than in the other, because that other environment has a totally different context that makes that one filtering tool redundant or even unnecessary.
I have daily driven Linux, Windows, and macOS. I am used to shifting between them, discard one set of habits and learning another. You may be surprised to realize how often people mistake familiarity for intuitiveness.
But the iPod Mini is nothing like that. Any mindset waiting to be learned through persistence it's heavily constrained by its aged nature. It is a relic from 2004, of course it was going to be a restricted experience.
Minimalism, smartphone de-centralization, the fulfillment in owning our music or resisting Spotify. All those lessons don't matter even if people try to bandage the Mini with upgrades. The device remains the same as it was when bought.
Other aged devices still have lessons to offer. A film camera can teach patience. A record player can teach ritual. Even a mechanical watch teaches discipline through maintenance.
Using the iPod Mini, however, teaches nothing of the sort because it lingers awkwardly between eras, not dated enough to feel vintage, and not modern enough to be comfortably used.
The issue is not Rockbox, not CompactFlash, not adapters or batteries. The issue is me, tit can be you. It's an indulgence in thinking that one more device, one more "de-centralized" gadget could solve your smartphone usage and addiction when you already have the perfect tool in your pocket: a local music player app for local files.
This idea made me realize once again that people don't always need another gadget to de-centralize their smartphone or reduce their screen time. They don't need to plunge themselves into rabbit holes of single purposed devices like iPods, analog cameras or flip phones to escape an engineered addiction. Smartphones already have features that are great and more than convenient. It is everything surrounding them that is corrosive.
Many of the ideas in Cal Newport's Digital Minimalism remain evergreen, especially when applied to this trend of buying separate devices:
By cultivating hobbies and activities outside of alluring technology, we create distance from the smartphone itself. The attention it demands is replaced by what we gain without it. And if you allow me to extend Newport's argument, this is far more effective than buying a separate gadget for every feature your phone already has. Because that line of thinking still obeys the same illusion that stripping power from the smartphone requires splitting it into fragments.
In truth, the opposite is more powerful, make the phone less attractive, less necessary, by giving your time something it cannot compete with.
I am not saying, one should quit all of their gadget devices, on the contrary, one should be mindful and thoughtful on what they buy, what they currently have and what they can de-centralize.
Do I recommend buying an iPod? No.
Do I recommend buying an iPod Classic? Possibly neither.
I once admired my minimal approach to most digital things, the constant search to abandon my smartphone entirely.
Over time, I saw it for what it was, a misguided minimalism mindset disguised as consumerism. I wasn't escaping the phone, I was replacing it with another object to buy, another upgrade to chase and another rabbit hole to occupy my mind.
Maybe that's harder to accept than a few missing features from an old gadget.